What are the three assessments needed before undergoing bariatric surgery?

The three assessments needed before undergoing bariatric surgery encompass the Physical, Psychological, and Nutritional evaluations.

A Physical assessment is crucial to evaluate the patient's overall health, including body mass index (BMI), existing medical conditions, and potential surgical risks. This ensures that the patient is fit for surgery and helps in planning appropriate interventions if necessary.

The Psychological assessment focuses on the mental readiness and emotional stability of the patient, which are essential for the long-term success of weight loss surgery. It helps in identifying any psychological barriers, such as eating disorders or mental health issues, that may affect the patient's ability to adhere to post-operative lifestyle changes.

A Nutritional assessment is vital as it determines the dietary habits of the patient and identifies nutritional deficiencies that need to be addressed prior to surgery. Understanding the nutritional status allows healthcare providers to tailor a preoperative diet plan that prepares the patient for life after surgery, ensuring they have the education needed to adopt healthier eating habits.

The combination of these three assessments helps create a comprehensive treatment plan, addressing the medical, psychological, and dietary aspects crucial for the success of bariatric surgery.