What hormone is stimulated by protein entering the stomach?

The hormone that is stimulated by protein entering the stomach is gastrin. When protein is consumed, it stimulates the gastric cells in the stomach lining to release gastrin. This hormone plays a crucial role in the digestive process by promoting the secretion of gastric acid, which aids in the breakdown of proteins and prepares the stomach for digestion. Additionally, gastrin helps regulate stomach motility and ensures that the digestive process is efficient.

Understanding the role of gastrin is vital in culinary medicine, as it highlights how food components, particularly proteins, can influence digestive hormone responses. This can inform dietary recommendations and meal planning for optimal digestion and nutrient absorption. In contrast, insulin, glucagon, and cortisol have different functions related to carbohydrate metabolism and stress responses, which do not involve direct stimulation from protein in the stomach.