What are two gastric complications of Anorexia Nervosa?

Delayed gastric emptying and constipation are indeed two common gastric complications associated with anorexia nervosa. Individuals suffering from this eating disorder often experience significant changes in their gastrointestinal function due to malnutrition and a reduction in overall food intake.

Delayed gastric emptying, also known as gastroparesis, can occur because the muscles of the stomach become less responsive, leading to slower movement of food through the digestive tract. This can result in feelings of fullness, discomfort, and bloating.

Constipation is another prevalent issue linked to anorexia. The decrease in food intake results in lower dietary fiber, combined with the body's adaptation to starvation mode, which can slow down intestinal motility. This often leads to fewer bowel movements and difficulty in passing stools.

In contrast, the other choices involve complications that are either less directly correlated with anorexia nervosa or represent conditions more commonly linked to other gastrointestinal disorders. For instance, gastric reflux and ulcerative colitis are not typically seen as direct consequences of anorexia, nor are they foundational digestive issues caused by the eating disorder. Similarly, diarrhea and indigestion occur in different contexts, and while they might develop in certain cases, they are not as characteristic of the gastric complications tied specifically to anorexia nervosa as delayed gastric