What percentage of individuals with gestational diabetes is likely to develop Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus later in life?

Individuals diagnosed with gestational diabetes have a significantly elevated risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus later in life, with estimates indicating that about 30-50% of these individuals will go on to develop the condition. This heightened risk is attributed to underlying insulin resistance and metabolic changes that occur during pregnancy. After the pregnancy, while many women return to normal glucose levels, the predisposition remains, making them susceptible to Type 2 Diabetes as they age or if they gain weight.

The range of 30-50% reflects comprehensive studies and health data indicating that gestational diabetes is a strong predictor of future diabetes risk, particularly if lifestyle changes are not implemented. Additionally, it highlights the critical need for follow-up care and monitoring for women who have had gestational diabetes, focusing on lifestyle interventions to mitigate this risk.